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Species

Don’t judge species on their origins

Background

Open access copy available

Decreasing landscape carbon storage in western US forests with 2 °C of warming

Background

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2024

Background

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2025

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Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2010

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Open access copy available

The global carbon budget 1959–2011

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Open access copy available

Global carbon budget 2013

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Open access copy available

Global carbon budget 2014

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Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2015

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Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2016

Background

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2017

Background

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2018

Background

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2019

Background

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2020

Background

“Global Carbon Budget 2020” quantifies the carbon dioxide (CO2) budget through 2019 and provides a 2020 projection, capturing the emissions drop associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Atmospheric CO2 nevertheless continues to rise, reflecting the cumulative effect of past emissions and the fact that sinks absorb only part of the annual anthropogenic CO2.

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2021

Background

“Global Carbon Budget 2021” updates the budget to 2020 and projects 2021, analyzing the rebound of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions after the initial downturn during the COVID-19 pandemic. Atmospheric CO2 continues to increase, with decadal mean growth reaching ~5.1 GtC yr⁻¹ for 2011–2020 and concentrations surpassing 412 ppm.

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2022

Background

“Global Carbon Budget 2022” extends the series of budgets to 2021 with a projection for 2022, documenting that fossil carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions likely surpass pre-COVID pandemic levels. Atmospheric CO2 growth remains high, with decadal mean growth around 5.2 GtC yr⁻¹ for 2012-2021 and concentrations exceeding 414 ppm.

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2023

Background

Open access copy available

Realizing the social value of impermanent carbon credits

Background

Open access copy available

Emerging climate impact on carbon sinks in a consolidated carbon budget

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Open access copy available

The construction of biodiversity in conservation policy discourse: A multiscalar analysis

Background

Open access copy available