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The biogeochemical heterogeneity of tropical forests

Background

This paper states that there has been a breadth of knowledge in relation to the biodiversity of tropical forests but limited about on the abiotic diversity, particularly biogeochemical effects. These later factors are becoming increasingly important to understand due to human perturbations in these forests. 

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Restoration of Degraded Tropical Forest Landscapes

BACKGROUND

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Potential impacts of COVID-19 on tropical forest recovery

BACKGROUND

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The contributions of Indigenous Peoples and local communities to ecological restoration

Background

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Forest plantations and climate change discourses: New powers of ‘green’ grabbing in Cambodia

Background

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Carbon colonialism and the new land grab: Plantation forestry in Uganda and its livelihood impact

Background

There has been a global increase in private sector investments towards activities plantations for clean fuel or climate change mitigation that are justified on the basis of their environmentally beneficial outcomes. This paper examines the discourses and mechanisms that enable the greater privatization of land and other resources using green development as a justification.

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Jatropha plantations for biodiesel in Tamil Nadu, India: Viability, livelihood trade-offs, and latent conflict

Background

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Inverting the moral economy: the case of land acquisitions for forest plantations in Tanzania

Background

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Oil palm expansion without enclosure: smallholders and environmental narratives

Background

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Pitfalls of tree planting show why we need people-centered natural climate solutions

Background

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Limited effects of tree planting on forest canopy cover and rural livelihoods in rural India

Background

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Conservation, green/blue grabbing, and accumulation by dispossession in Tanzania

Background

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Anything but a story foretold: multiple politics of resistance to the agrarian extractivist project in Guatemala

Background

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Ecologies of the colonial present: Pathological forestry from the taux de boisement to civilized plantations

Background

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Potential for low-cost carbon removal through tropical reforestation

background

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Adopt a carbon tax to protect tropical forests

Background

International investments in natural climate solutions such as conservation, restoration and land management remain low in many tropical countries. The authors point to research which shows that only 3% of global finance for climate change mitigation went towards natural climate solutions in 2017-18. They recommend constituting a national level carbon tax on fossil fuel companies to generate revenue to fund natural climate solutions.

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Trade-offs at applying tree nucleation to restore degraded high Andean forests in Colombia

Background

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Out of steady state: Tracking canopy gap dynamics across Brazilian Amazon

Background

Canopy gaps are a regular characteristic of natural or anthropogenic disturbance in forested landscapes. Gap-creating disturbances often result in a forest mosaic with patches of varying successional stages. Many species in tropical forests depend on these canopy gaps for regeneration. Field monitoring of canopy gaps can be difficult due to time constraints and plot size, making tropical gap dynamics an understudied topic.

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Multiple invasions exert combined magnified effects on native plants, soil nutrients and alters the plant-herbivore interaction in dry tropical forest

Background

Globalization has resulted in a higher number of species invasions, which have had detrimental impacts on ecosystem biodiversity, functions, and services. Assessment and management of all invasive species is based on knowledge of a small number of species. Management is also focused on single-species invasions rather than multiple simultaneous invasions. India has a high level of species invasions and minimal resources to control them.

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Forest ecosystem services at landscape level – Why forest transition matters?

Background

Forest transition theory describes patterns of forest decline and recovery. This theory explains what services change as forested landscapes shift in the three stages of recovery. This model covers both forest-type gradients (diversity and usage) and landscape gradients (connectivity and coverage). It is not yet understood how these forest transition stages influence the quantity and quality of ecosystem services.

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