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The enduring world forest carbon sink

Background

Open access copy available

Bridging conservation and policy: evaluating national targets to reduce mangrove loss under the Kunming–Montreal biodiversity framework

Background

Open access copy available

Public Perceptions of Mangrove Forests Matter for Their Conservation

Background

Open access copy available

Tree species that ‘live slow, die older’ enhance tropical peat swamp restoration: Evidence from a systematic review

Background

Highly degraded forests often require active reforestation, which presents additional challenges with species selection for tree plantings. In tropical peat swamp forests, where harsh environmental conditions threaten seedling survival, various seedling and site treatments can enhance seedling survival and growth in restoration projects.

Open access copy available

Current trends and future directions for integrating social values into mangrove restoration

Background

Open access copy available

Diverse values of nature for sustainability

Background

Open access copy available

Ecosystem services in decision making: time to deliver

Background

Open access copy available

Valuing natural capital and ecosystem services toward the goals of efficiency, fairness, and sustainability

Background

Natural capital (NC) and ecosystem services (ES) are fundamental to sustaining human life, but valuing them requires a whole-system understanding of the interdependencies between humans and nature. Conventional economic valuation, based solely on individual willingness-to-pay, is too narrow for this complex task.

Available with subscription or purchase

The natural capital framework for sustainably efficient and equitable decision making

Background

The concept of ‘natural capital’ is increasingly accepted in government and private sector decision-making for its role in sustaining economic and social well-being. However, the field is fragmented, and many applications misuse its foundations in economics and ecology, which this perspective addresses by proposing an integrated framework.

Available with subscription or purchase

The status of forest carbon markets in Latin America

Background:

Latin America (LATAM) hosts some of the world’s largest tropical forests, which provide significant carbon sequestration and a major share of global forest carbon credits. Despite these benefits, deforestation and forest degradation remain critical issues. Forest carbon markets, both compliance and voluntary, have emerged as key mechanisms to finance conservation, reduce emissions, and enhance climate resilience.

Open access copy available