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Global Carbon Budget 2021

Background

“Global Carbon Budget 2021” updates the budget to 2020 and projects 2021, analyzing the rebound of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions after the initial downturn during the COVID-19 pandemic. Atmospheric CO2 continues to increase, with decadal mean growth reaching ~5.1 GtC yr⁻¹ for 2011–2020 and concentrations surpassing 412 ppm.

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2022

Background

“Global Carbon Budget 2022” extends the series of budgets to 2021 with a projection for 2022, documenting that fossil carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions likely surpass pre-COVID pandemic levels. Atmospheric CO2 growth remains high, with decadal mean growth around 5.2 GtC yr⁻¹ for 2012-2021 and concentrations exceeding 414 ppm.

Open access copy available

Global Carbon Budget 2023

Background

Open access copy available

Aboveground and belowground tree biomass and carbon stocks in the miombo woodlands of the Copperbelt in Zambia

Background

Open access copy available

Enhancing climate change mitigation in protected areas

Background

Open access copy available

Assessing the Environmental and Socioeconomic Impacts of Mangrove Loss in Indonesia: A Synthesis for Science-Based Policy

Background

Open access copy available

Realizing the social value of impermanent carbon credits

Background

Open access copy available

Harnessing Biomass and Blue Carbon Potential: Estimating Carbon Stocks in the Vital Wetlands of Eastern Sumatra, Indonesia

Background

Open access copy available

Emerging climate impact on carbon sinks in a consolidated carbon budget

Background

Open access copy available

The construction of biodiversity in conservation policy discourse: A multiscalar analysis

Background

Open access copy available

Overestimated natural biological nitrogen fixation translates to an exaggerated CO2 fertilization effect

Background

Open access copy available

The Evolution of Carbon Market: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Study

Background

Open access copy available

Towards a modular multi ecosystem monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) framework for soil organic carbon stock change assessment

Background

Open access copy available

A meta-analysis of the ecological and economic outcomes of mangrove restoration

Background

Open access copy available

Mangrove Forests: Protection Against and Resilience to Coastal Disturbances

Background

Open access copy available

Ecosystem Services of Mangroves: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Contemporary Scientific Literature

Background

Open access copy available

Forest carbon in Amazonia: the unrecognized contribution of indigenous territories and protected natural areas

Background

Open access copy available

Life cycle impacts of forest management and wood utilization on carbon mitigation: knowns and unknowns

Background

Open access copy available

Participatory scenarios and spatial modelling to explore mangrove ecosystem services futures in Lamu, Kenya

Background

Open access copy available

Reduction of Wind and Swell Waves by Mangroves

Background

Open access copy available