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The contribution of forest carbon credit projects to addressing the climate change challenge

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Open access copy available

Complementary ecosystem services from multiple land uses highlight the importance of tropical mosaic landscapes

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Open access copy available

The Effect of Carbon Credits on Savanna Land Management and Priorities for Biodiversity Conservation

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Open access copy available

Expanding forest carbon sinks to mitigate climate change in Africa

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Open access copy available

Promises and potentials do not grow trees and crops. A review of institutional and policy research in agroforestry for the Southern African region

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Open access copy available

The Realities of Community Based Natural Resource Management and Biodiversity Conservation in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Open access copy available

How much deforestation in sub-Saharan Africa has been caused by mining?

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Open access copy available

Prospects for integration of carbon and biodiversity credits: an Australian case study review

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Open access copy available

Institutional Design of Forest Landscape Restoration in Central Togo: Informing Policy-making through Q Methodology Analysis

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Open access copy available

Active restoration of post-mining forest benefits the activity density, but not the diversity of spider communities across the seasons in Ghana

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Open access copy available

Defaunation affects carbon storage in tropical forests

Background

Tropical forests play a critical role in global carbon storage, holding approximately 40% of the Earth's terrestrial carbon. While deforestation, logging, and climate change are well-documented threats to these forests, the impact of defaunation (the loss of large frugivorous animals due to hunting and habitat loss) has been largely overlooked. Many large-seeded hardwood trees rely on large vertebrates for seed dispersal, and their decline could significantly affect forest composition and carbon storage.

Open access copy available

Drivers and spatial patterns of avian defaunation in tropical forests

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Open access copy available

Size-Related Differential Seed Predation in a Heavily Defaunated Neotropical Rain Forest

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Open access copy available

Fungi and Insects Compensate for Lost Vertebrate Seed Predation in an Experimentally Defaunated Tropical Forest

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Defaunation disrupts key plant-animal interactions such as seed dispersal and seed predation, triggering cascading effects on plant regeneration, species composition, and carbon storage. While past studies emphasize the negative consequences of losing vertebrate seed dispersers and predators, it remains unclear whether other organisms like fungi and insects can compensate for these losses. This study investigates whether non-vertebrate predators offset the decline of large vertebrate seed predators in a tropical rainforest.

Open access copy available

Contrasting Effects of Defaunation on Aboveground Carbon Storage Across the Global Tropics

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Open access copy available

The Need for Carbon Finance Schemes to Tackle Overexploitation of Tropical Forest Wildlife

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Open access copy available

Synergistic Effects of Seed Disperser and Predator Loss on Recruitment Success and Long-Term Consequences for Carbon Stocks in Tropical Rainforests

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Open access copy available

Not Seeing the Forest for the Trees: The Oversight of Defaunation in REDD+ and Global Forest Governance

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Open access copy available

Wild Meat Consumption in Tropical Forests Spares a Significant Carbon Footprint from the Livestock Production Sector

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Open access copy available

Livestock production and the global environment: Consume less or produce better?

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Global demand for livestock products rises rapidly, especially in developing countries. Although livestock production contributes significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, land use change, and nitrogen cycle disruptions, producers can reduce its environmental impact by improving production efficiency. This study evaluates whether shifting to more efficient livestock systems offers a viable path to mitigate these impacts, rather than relying solely on consumption reduction.

Open access copy available