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El aumento de la deforestación en la cuenca del río Madre de Dios, Amazonía peruana, incrementaría la escorrentía superficial y la concentración de sedimento

Background

En la Amazonía sudeste del Perú, se encuentra la cuenca del río Madre de Dios, uno de los focos de biodiversidad mundial. Sin embargo, la alta tasa de deforestación en la cuenca del río Madre de Dios genera una gran preocupación pues la cobertura vegetal es de vital importancia en la conservación de los ríos y suelos. En ausencia de la cobertura vegetal, la precipitación impacta directamente en el suelo y la cantidad de agua que no puede ser infiltrada discurre a través de arroyos definidos por la topografía de la cuenca.

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Exotic Plant Species as Problems and Solutions in Ecological Restoration: A Synthesis

Background:

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Editorial: Mangroves in the Anthropocene: From local change to global challenge

Background

Open access copy available

Patterns and drivers of disturbance in tropical forest reserves of southern Ghana

Background

Open access copy available

Uso del efecto de borde de la vegetación para la restauración ecológica del bosque tropical

Background 

El artículo aborda la fragmentación de hábitats causada por la deforestación, lo que genera cambios en los procesos ecológicos, específicamente el efecto de borde. Este efecto se caracteriza por la generación de microclimas variables y condiciones dinámicas del suelo en la interfase entre el bosque nativo y la vegetación adyacente inducida. A nivel global, los bosques tropicales han sufrido una deforestación considerable, impactando negativamente la biodiversidad y los ciclos ecológicos. 

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Expanding forest carbon sinks to mitigate climate change in Africa

BACKGROUND:

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How much deforestation in sub-Saharan Africa has been caused by mining?

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Open access copy available

Defaunation affects carbon storage in tropical forests

Background

Tropical forests play a critical role in global carbon storage, holding approximately 40% of the Earth's terrestrial carbon. While deforestation, logging, and climate change are well-documented threats to these forests, the impact of defaunation (the loss of large frugivorous animals due to hunting and habitat loss) has been largely overlooked. Many large-seeded hardwood trees rely on large vertebrates for seed dispersal, and their decline could significantly affect forest composition and carbon storage.

Open access copy available

Community perceptions of long-term mangrove cover changes and its drivers from a typhoon-prone province in the Philippines

Background

Open access copy available

Between a rock and a hard place: The burdens of uncontrolled fire for smallholders across the tropics

Background

Open access copy available

Perceptions of local communities on mangrove forests, their services and management: implications for Eco-DRR and blue carbon management for Eastern Samar, Philippines

Background

Open access copy available

Against political ecology

Background

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The changing global carbon cycle: linking plant–soil carbon dynamics to global consequences

Background

Open access copy available

Tree species that ‘live slow, die older’ enhance tropical peat swamp restoration: Evidence from a systematic review

Background

Highly degraded forests often require active reforestation, which presents additional challenges with species selection for tree plantings. In tropical peat swamp forests, where harsh environmental conditions threaten seedling survival, various seedling and site treatments can enhance seedling survival and growth in restoration projects.

Open access copy available

Resilience to Hurricanes is High in Mangrove Blue Carbon Forests

Background

While many anthropogenic forces threaten the survival of mangrove forests, tropical storms are the most significant non-anthropogenic sources of disturbance. Since mangroves are important carbon sinks, it is important to understand the impacts of tropical storms on mangrove forest structure, function, and carbon stock recovery.

Open access copy available

Factors influencing organic carbon accumulation in mangrove ecosystems

Background

Mangrove forest sediments can store a significant amount of organic carbon (900 Mg ha-1). Environmental and anthropogenic impacts, like storms or deforestation, can increase or decrease carbon accumulation rates within mangrove sediments and ecosystems. Therefore, it is important to understand how these impacts affect blue carbon ecosystems’ storage capacity.

Open access copy available

Global Significance of Mangrove Blue Carbon in Climate Change Mitigation

Background

Open access copy available