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The Potential for Carbon Sequestration Through Reforestation of Abandoned Tropical Agricultural and Pasture Lands

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This article reviews the field of carbon accumulation in tropical secondary forests to shed light on the ability of reforestation to encourage carbon sequestration.

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Restoration of Degraded Tropical Forest Landscapes

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Open access copy available

The Role of Trees in Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture in the Tropics

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Dipterocarp Forest Ecosystems: Towards Sustainable Management

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This book describes the difficult problem of sustainably managing the valuable resources of Dipterocarp forests in Southeast Asia. It highlights the social, economic, and forest management challenges associated with Dipterocarp governance and attempts to reconcile the often disparate roles of forest scientists and local community managers. 

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Motivations for the Restoration of Ecosystems

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The underlying reasons to restore ecosystems are numerous yet they remain understated and unappreciated. Therefore, this article attempts to answer the question of why ecosystems are restored. The authors recognize and explore 5 rationales or motivations for restoration: technocratic, biotic, heuristic, idealistic and pragmatic

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Mangrove rehabilitation: a review focusing on ecological and institutional issues

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This article addresses the pressures and threats and the impetus for rehabilitation in mangroves around the world. It also examines rehabilitation techniques from the institutional and biophysical planning systems, including an overview of the rehabilitation process. Finally, it includes a discussion on what the authors consider a major issue for rehabilitation: failure and success in different projects and integrated approaches

Open access copy available

Agro-Successional Restoration as a Strategy to Facilitate Tropical Forest Recovery

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Abandoned agricultural lands have been increasingly around the world, forcing a recent drive to restore and reforest these lands. Yet, in the tropics there is often limited funding to meet the needs of restoration and the activities conflict with the uses of natural resources that contribute to human livelihoods. This paper outlines agro-successional restoration as a solution to these issues.  

Open access copy available

Impact of Forest Management on Species Richness: Global Meta-Analysis and Economic Trade-offs

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Open access copy available

Biofuels: The Impact of Oil Palm on Forests and Climate

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Open access copy available

Nursery management, tree propagation and marketing: A training manual for smallholder farmers and nursery operators

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Published by ICRAF, this manual is intended to provide training support aimed at farmers and nursery operators to promote the propogation and establishment of small-scale nurseries. 

Open access copy available

Financing Nature: Closing the Global Biodiversity Financing Gap

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The authors of this report point out that current economic systems promote unsustainable levels of land conversion for infrastructural and agricultural growth and natural resource extraction. They outline some economic and social reasons for protecting nature, and argue that economic systems need to be transformed to incentivize financing biodiversity conservation instead of enabling unsustainable land conversion and natural resource extraction.

Open access copy available

The Little Book of Investing in Nature: A simple guide to financing life on earth

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The authors of this book point out that the international community has missed almost all collective biodiversity targets till date. Insufficient finance or the large gap between the funds that are required for biodiversity conservation and the funds that are allotted and the inappropriate implementation of existing finance mechanisms are part of the reason for the continued decline in global biodiversity. 

Open access copy available

Leveraging the blue economy to transform marine forest restoration

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Open access copy available

Wild Meat Consumption in Tropical Forests Spares a Significant Carbon Footprint from the Livestock Production Sector

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Open access copy available

Livestock production and the global environment: Consume less or produce better?

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Global demand for livestock products rises rapidly, especially in developing countries. Although livestock production contributes significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, land use change, and nitrogen cycle disruptions, producers can reduce its environmental impact by improving production efficiency. This study evaluates whether shifting to more efficient livestock systems offers a viable path to mitigate these impacts, rather than relying solely on consumption reduction.

Open access copy available

Carbon Prospecting in Tropical Forests for Climate Change Mitigation

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Open access copy available

Forests as Capital: Financial Mechanisms for Tropical Forest Conservation

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Open access copy available

Could Payments for Forest Carbon Contribute to Improved Tropical Forest Management?

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Open access copy available

Governing the Global Commons: Linking Carbon Sequestration and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Forests

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Open access copy available

Forests, food, and fuel in the tropics: the uneven social and ecological consequences of the emerging political economy of biofuels

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Open access copy available