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Active restoration of post-mining forest benefits the activity density, but not the diversity of spider communities across the seasons in Ghana

BACKGROUND:

Open access copy available

Defaunation affects carbon storage in tropical forests

Background

Tropical forests play a critical role in global carbon storage, holding approximately 40% of the Earth's terrestrial carbon. While deforestation, logging, and climate change are well-documented threats to these forests, the impact of defaunation (the loss of large frugivorous animals due to hunting and habitat loss) has been largely overlooked. Many large-seeded hardwood trees rely on large vertebrates for seed dispersal, and their decline could significantly affect forest composition and carbon storage.

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Cascading effects of contemporaneous defaunation on tropical forest communities

Background

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Using Janzen–Connell to predict the consequences of defaunation and other disturbances of tropical forests

Background

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Drivers and spatial patterns of avian defaunation in tropical forests

Background

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Defaunation of Large-Bodied Frugivores Reduces Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest of Southeast Asia

Background

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Seed dispersal strategies and the threat of defaunation in a Congo forest

Background

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Size-Related Differential Seed Predation in a Heavily Defaunated Neotropical Rain Forest

Background

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Fungi and Insects Compensate for Lost Vertebrate Seed Predation in an Experimentally Defaunated Tropical Forest

Background

Defaunation disrupts key plant-animal interactions such as seed dispersal and seed predation, triggering cascading effects on plant regeneration, species composition, and carbon storage. While past studies emphasize the negative consequences of losing vertebrate seed dispersers and predators, it remains unclear whether other organisms like fungi and insects can compensate for these losses. This study investigates whether non-vertebrate predators offset the decline of large vertebrate seed predators in a tropical rainforest.

Open access copy available

Contrasting Effects of Defaunation on Aboveground Carbon Storage Across the Global Tropics

Background

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The Need for Carbon Finance Schemes to Tackle Overexploitation of Tropical Forest Wildlife

Background

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Synergistic Effects of Seed Disperser and Predator Loss on Recruitment Success and Long-Term Consequences for Carbon Stocks in Tropical Rainforests

Background

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Quantifying the Impacts of Defaunation on Natural Forest Regeneration in a Global Meta-Analysis

Background

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Not Seeing the Forest for the Trees: The Oversight of Defaunation in REDD+ and Global Forest Governance

Background

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Wild Meat Consumption in Tropical Forests Spares a Significant Carbon Footprint from the Livestock Production Sector

Background

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Livestock production and the global environment: Consume less or produce better?

Background

Global demand for livestock products rises rapidly, especially in developing countries. Although livestock production contributes significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, land use change, and nitrogen cycle disruptions, producers can reduce its environmental impact by improving production efficiency. This study evaluates whether shifting to more efficient livestock systems offers a viable path to mitigate these impacts, rather than relying solely on consumption reduction.

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Carbon Costs and Bushmeat Benefits of Hunting in Tropical Forests

Background

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Carbon Prospecting in Tropical Forests for Climate Change Mitigation

Background

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Forests as Capital: Financial Mechanisms for Tropical Forest Conservation

Background

Open access copy available

Could Payments for Forest Carbon Contribute to Improved Tropical Forest Management?

Background

Open access copy available