Assessing and Monitoring Forest Biodiversity: A Suggested Framework and Indicators
background
This study looks at afforestation and reforestation (A/R) projects that are part of the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism. The study seeks to determine whether large-scale A/R projects meet the twin goals of carbon sequestration and sustainable development, using projects in India's Karnataka State as case studies.
research goals & methods
The study uses the Generalized Comprehensive Mitigation Assessment Process (GCOMAP) Model to determine the effect of fluctuating carbon prices on land availability. This is paired with the Lund–Potsdam–Jena (LPJ) Dynamic Global Vegetation Model to determine the impacts of temperature rise on vegetation.
conclusions & takeaways
The study found substantial increases in land purchased for A/R projects in a scenario with higher carbon prices. The study also found that in projected climate scenarios, sequestration rates may be higher, leading to shorter time period necessary to accrue credits.
Reference:
. Assessing the mitigation potential of forestry activities in a changing climate: A case study for Karnataka. Forest Policy and Economics. 2010;12:277–286. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2009.12.001.
Affiliation:
- School of Geographical Sciences, Bristol University, Bristol, UK
- Earth Sciences, Bristol University, Bristol, UK
- Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India