The use of Ecosystem-based Adaptation practices by smallholder farmers in Central America

BACKGROUND

Amidst the impacts of climate change in agricultural sector, there is an increasing number of smallholder farmers across the different landscapes of Central America engaged in sustainable, Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) practices

GOALS & METHODS

The study utilized community-based data gathering methods including participatory mapping and field surveys among 300 smallholder farmers. Key socioeconomic and biophysical factors such as farmer experience and education, farm type and size of plantations, and land tenure were considered in examining the prevalence and types of EbA practices in coffee and maize farms across the region.

CONCLUSIONS & TAKEAWAYS

The study found out that a majority of smallholder farmers have already been practicing farming methods with certain EbA qualities and characteristics of working with nature. This includes the use of shade trees, live fences, home gardens, among others. The study recognizes that there exist huge opportunities to further extend the scope and use of EbA practices to other smallholder farmer groups. As such, it recommends intervention through improved knowledge sharing, greater institutional support, and accessible technical assistance to customize EbA depending on the specific needs of the farmer groups.