Review Article

Refining the Global Estimate of Mangrove Carbon Burial Rates Using Sedimentary and Geomorphic Settings

Background

Previous research has focused on calculating accurate estimates of global mangrove carbon stock, while lacking studies examining global patterns of organic carbon (OC) burial. Mangrove forests are naturally highly variable, existing in different sedimentary (i.e., terrigenous- or carbonate-dominant) and geomorphic (i.e., delta, estuary, lagoon, open coast) environments. In addition, different anthropogenic factors affect their structure. Therefore, it is necessary to examine how the spatial variability of mangrove sedimentary and geomorphic settings affects global OC burial estimates.

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Factors influencing organic carbon accumulation in mangrove ecosystems

Background

Mangrove forest sediments can store a significant amount of organic carbon (900 Mg ha-1). Environmental and anthropogenic impacts, like storms or deforestation, can increase or decrease carbon accumulation rates within mangrove sediments and ecosystems. Therefore, it is important to understand how these impacts affect blue carbon ecosystems’ storage capacity.

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Indicators to assess viable entry points for implementing landscape approaches

Background

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Remote sensing-based mangrove blue carbon assessment in the Asia-Pacific: A systematic review

Background

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The status of forest carbon markets in Latin America

Background:

Latin America (LATAM) hosts some of the world’s largest tropical forests, which provide significant carbon sequestration and a major share of global forest carbon credits. Despite these benefits, deforestation and forest degradation remain critical issues. Forest carbon markets, both compliance and voluntary, have emerged as key mechanisms to finance conservation, reduce emissions, and enhance climate resilience.

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Valuing natural capital and ecosystem services toward the goals of efficiency, fairness, and sustainability

Background

Natural capital (NC) and ecosystem services (ES) are fundamental to sustaining human life, but valuing them requires a whole-system understanding of the interdependencies between humans and nature. Conventional economic valuation, based solely on individual willingness-to-pay, is too narrow for this complex task.

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Ecosystem services in decision making: time to deliver

Background

Over the past decade, valuing and protecting ecosystem services has been promoted as a strategy to mainstream conservation globally. While the vision of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment is gaining traction, a significant scientific and policy-implementation gap remains. Natural capital is often undervalued or ignored in major decisions by governments, businesses, and the public, a problem highlighted by natural disasters and crises where the loss of protective services becomes starkly apparent.

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Tree species that ‘live slow, die older’ enhance tropical peat swamp restoration: Evidence from a systematic review

Background

Highly degraded forests often require active reforestation, which presents additional challenges with species selection for tree plantings. In tropical peat swamp forests, where harsh environmental conditions threaten seedling survival, various seedling and site treatments can enhance seedling survival and growth in restoration projects.

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The weak land carbon sink hypothesis

Background

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The changing global carbon cycle: linking plant–soil carbon dynamics to global consequences

Background

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