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Quantifying Economic Damages from Climate Change

BACKGROUND:

Climate change is acknowledged as a global phenomenon, with local emissions causing damages across the globe and over extended periods. This makes the quantification of the "social cost of carbon" complex but crucial for effective policy-making. The study addresses the inconsistent focus on modeling the physical impacts of climate change relative to understanding its economic consequences.

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Exotic Plant Species as Problems and Solutions in Ecological Restoration: A Synthesis

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Selecting tree species to restore forest under climate change conditions: Complementing species distribution models with field experimentation

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The soil C pool in different agroecosystems derived from the dry tropical forest of Guanacaste, Costa Rica

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Evolution of wildfires, burned areas, and affected species in Middle Atlas forests (Morocco) from 2000 to 2020

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Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) in Latin America: Analysing the performance of 40 case studies

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The Effectiveness of Payments for Environmental Services

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The global status and trends of Payments for Ecosystem Services

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Women, income and poverty: Gendered access to resources in Post-Apartheid South Africa

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This article analyzes gendered income poverty trends in post-apartheid South Africa, focusing on the complex societal shifts that emerged during the transition from apartheid. The authors highlight how these changes have affected women’s access to resources—improving it through increased employment opportunities and hindering it due to challenges like the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

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The soil organic carbon in particle-size separates under different regrowth forest stands of north eastern Costa Rica

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Rural Women, Poverty and Natural Resources: Sustenance, Sustainability and Struggle for Change

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Peasants, agroforesters, and anthropologists: A 20-year venture in income-generating trees and hedgerows in Haiti

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Caracterización estructural y florística de un bosque secundario enriquecido de 15 años en la Región Tropical Húmeda de Costa Rica

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El estudio evalúa un bosque secundario enriquecido de 15 años en Costa Rica, originado en un pastizal abandonado. Los bosques secundarios son ecosistemas formados tras la eliminación de la cobertura primaria y tienen potencial económico, ambiental y de conservación de biodiversidad. Este caso analiza cómo la regeneración natural combinada con enriquecimiento puede mejorar su estructura y composición.

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The tree planting and protecting culture of cattle ranchers and small-scale agriculturalists in rural Panama: Opportunities for reforestation and land restoration

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Uso del efecto de borde de la vegetación para la restauración ecológica del bosque tropical

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El artículo aborda la fragmentación de hábitats causada por la deforestación, lo que genera cambios en los procesos ecológicos, específicamente el efecto de borde. Este efecto se caracteriza por la generación de microclimas variables y condiciones dinámicas del suelo en la interfase entre el bosque nativo y la vegetación adyacente inducida. A nivel global, los bosques tropicales han sufrido una deforestación considerable, impactando negativamente la biodiversidad y los ciclos ecológicos. 

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Evaluating alder-endophyte (Alnus acuminata-Frankia-Mycorrhizae) interactions

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Agrosilvopastoral Systems: A Practical Approach Toward Sustainable Agriculture

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Reforesting Bare Hills in Vietnam: Social and Environmental Consequences of the 5 Million Hectare Reforestation Program

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Forest concessions in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala: A decade later

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Livelihoods, Forests, and Conservation in Developing Countries: An Overview

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Poverty is a huge challenge, with 2.8 billion of the world’s 6 billion people living on less than $2 a day. The paper highlights the alarming extent of poverty in developing countries and addresses the rapid deforestation, which compromises ecological integrity and exacerbates social inequities. The authors focus on exploring whether poverty alleviation and forest conservation can be aligned as complementary rather than conflicting objectives.

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