Forest Plantations

Strong Climate Mitigation Potential of Rewetting Oil Palm Plantations on Tropical Peatlands

Background

Tropical peatlands store vast quantities of carbon and therefore play a crucial role in global climate regulation. In Indonesia, extensive areas of peatland have been drained and converted to oil palm plantations and other agricultural uses. Drainage exposes peat to oxygen, accelerating decomposition and releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Since degraded peatlands are estimated to contribute significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, restoration strategies such as peatland rewetting have gained increasing attention as potential natural climate solutions.

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A meta-analysis of the ecological and economic outcomes of mangrove restoration

Background

Mangrove forests provide many ecosystem services to local and global communities that are both ecologically and economically important. Global mangrove loss and degradation decrease the provision of ecosystem services; however, mangrove restoration projects can reverse these effects and support critical ecosystem services. Therefore, syntheses of different restoration project outcomes are necessary to encourage global political support and investment into preserving mangroves and their vital ecosystem services.

Open access copy available

Tree species that ‘live slow, die older’ enhance tropical peat swamp restoration: Evidence from a systematic review

Background

Highly degraded forests often require active reforestation, which presents additional challenges with species selection for tree plantings. In tropical peat swamp forests, where harsh environmental conditions threaten seedling survival, various seedling and site treatments can enhance seedling survival and growth in restoration projects.

Open access copy available

Land availability and policy commitments limit global climate mitigation from forestation

Background

Open access copy available

The changing global carbon cycle: linking plant–soil carbon dynamics to global consequences

Background

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Addressing critiques refines global estimates of reforestation potential for climate change mitigation

Background

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Forests, food, and fuel in the tropics: the uneven social and ecological consequences of the emerging political economy of biofuels

Background

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Against political ecology

Background

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Automating violence? The anti-politics of ‘smart technology’ in biodiversity conservation

Background

Biodiversity conservation initiatives, such as the UN's post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (30x30), increasingly use smart technologies. Despite recognizing Indigenous and local rights for successful conservation, these initiatives often neglect customary rights and uses. Smart technologies, like AI, camera traps, and drones, enable new surveillance methods. State, private, and corporate actors, including big tech and BINGOs, actively adopt these tools to enhance data access and form smart governance networks.

Open access copy available

Experimental Science for the ‘Bananapocalypse’: Counter Politics in the Plantationocene

Background

Open access copy available
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