Carbon Stocks and Sequestration

Land availability and policy commitments limit global climate mitigation from forestation

Background

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The changing global carbon cycle: linking plant–soil carbon dynamics to global consequences

Background

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Addressing critiques refines global estimates of reforestation potential for climate change mitigation

Background

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Protect, manage and then restore lands for climate mitigation

Background

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Carbon dynamics with stand structure and species diversity in the Hindu Kush Himalaya ranges of Pakistan

Background 

Global climate change and biodiversity loss underscore the importance of forests in climate change mitigation and ecosystem stability, as highlighted by UN Sustainable Development Goals 13 and 15. The Hindu Kush Himalaya region in Pakistan is a critical biodiversity hotspot and a significant carbon reservoir. However, the relationships among forest structure, species diversity, and carbon storage in this region remain poorly understood, particularly under current management exclusions and anthropogenic pressures.

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The drivers and impacts of Amazon forest degradation

Background

This research examines the growing threat of forest degradation across the Amazon, a region critical to global carbon balance and biodiversity. Beyond deforestation, widespread disturbances such as fire, edge effects, selective logging, and extreme drought have emerged as major causes of ecological and social disruption. These human-driven stressors, intensified by climate change, now affect approximately 2.5 million km²—around 38% of remaining Amazon forests—posing risks comparable to deforestation itself.

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REDD’ing Forest Conservation: The Philippine Predicament

Background

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The Social Life of Forest Carbon: Property and Politics in the Production of a New Commodity

Background

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Perceptions of local communities on mangrove forests, their services and management: implications for Eco-DRR and blue carbon management for Eastern Samar, Philippines

Background

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Governing the Global Commons: Linking Carbon Sequestration and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Forests

Background

Climate change and biodiversity loss rank among the most urgent global environmental challenges, yet international frameworks often address them separately. Scientific evidence increasingly highlights the deep connections between these issues, particularly in tropical forests. Despite this overlap, carbon finance mechanisms—such as the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)—traditionally exclude efforts to reduce emissions from deforestation (REDD), instead prioritizing afforestation and reforestation. This article investigates how incentive-based mechanisms can better align carbon sequestration goals with biodiversity conservation, focusing especially on the role of tropical forests.

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