Land Use Practices

Drivers of global mangrove loss and gain in social-ecological systems

Background

The gain and loss of mangrove forests worldwide depends on both biophysical factors and socioeconomic factors. With global mangrove cover decreasing since the 1990s and biophysical pressures on mangrove forests (i.e., shoreline erosion, extreme weather events) increasing due to climate change, it is important to understand which forms of national conservation policies, programs, governance, and local economic activity most rapidly reverse the rate of loss of mangrove forests.

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The changing global carbon cycle: linking plant–soil carbon dynamics to global consequences

Background

Open access copy available

Addressing critiques refines global estimates of reforestation potential for climate change mitigation

Background

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Indigenous territories and governance of forest restoration in the Xingu River (Brazil)

Background

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Indigenous knowledge and forest succession management in the Brazilian Amazon: Contributions to reforestation of degraded areas

Background

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Indigenous exploitation and management of tropical forest resources: an evolutionary continuum in forest-people interactions

Background

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REDD’ing Forest Conservation: The Philippine Predicament

Background

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Forests, food, and fuel in the tropics: the uneven social and ecological consequences of the emerging political economy of biofuels

Background

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Against political ecology

Background

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Violent enclosures, violated livelihoods: environmental and military territoriality in a Philippine frontier

Background

Historically, agrarian change in the Philippines involved shifts in land enclosure, from colonial and church usurpation to capitalist intensification and protected areas, sparking peasant resistance and the rise of insurgent groups like the New People's Army (NPAs). Currently, in Palawan, military operations against the NPA often conflate peasants and insurgents. These military actions converge with conservation in national park buffer zones, creating restrictive and politically charged spaces for indigenous groups like the Tagbanua. Authorities frequently stigmatize their traditional land use as criminal, such as swidden farming.

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